Understanding “Autizam Disease”: An Examination on Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder
More individuals have come forward to share their thoughts regarding issues of autism and autism spectrum disorder but for a lot of people, it remains an enigma. The so-called Autizam disease (with disease being a colloquial term), is nothing to worry about Disease is an informal translation” is not a disease, but rather a condition is a developmental disorder that affects how an individual interacts with the world, decodes information and relates with people updates, and others relate to verify identify each and every persona one person could perform all at once.
In this article, we’ll try to define what does autism truly means, looks like what are the symptoms screening of symptoms of autism disorder, nuances of autism spectrum high-functioning autism, and how does one gets diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. We’ll also Pay attention to the symptoms of autism in adults: the reality is, autism doesn’t affect only children.
A deep dive in ‘autism’: Let’s fact check, myth bust, and go over the real-life occurrences of the phenomena captured by “autism,” the word.
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In the medical literature, Autism is described as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The impact varies from person to person in a particular set of features also known as a spectrum. Some people need full assistance throughout their life while others are functioning optimally in their jobs and personal life.
What Is Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism entails and includes a collection of sub diseases which impacts an individual’s ability to speak, act, or socially be involved. It is referred to as a “spectrum” due to the fact that no two individuals diagnosed with autism are precisely the same.
Some individuals can have the following disorders:
• Struggling with the active form of language or social contacts.
• Dislike eye contact or has difficulties with talking to a group of people.
• Carry out repetitive actions such as hand flapping or repeating certain phrases.
• Have very deep, strong interests in particular subjects that are not popular.
• Be reactive to sound, light, or textured materials.
Others can have:
• Exceptional memory abilities.
• Extreme attention to certain activities that one may consider unimportant.
• Inventive ability to solve problems.
• Straightforward communication without beating around the bush.
Even though these challenges do exist, so do strengths and it is critical to grasp both sides.
Autism Symptoms: Common Signs to Look Out For
Symptoms of autism disorder are often portrayed as uniform for every individual which is a misconception. In reality, autism disorder symptoms manifests in childhood, but varies with age, surroundings, and personality traits.
With Children, the Signs May Include:
• Partial or complete lack of speech
• Avoidance of eye contact
• Failure to respond to their own name
• Lack of interest in social games
• Hand flapping, or toys being arranged in a particular order
• Clinging to routines and rituals
• Focusing on a very narrow range of subjects such as trains, animals, or numbers
In Adults, symptoms might look different:
• Engaging in social interactions can be troublesome
• Literary phrases, sarcasm, or metaphors might be challenging to process
• Need for order, a fixed routine, and predictive nature of days
• Being extremely sensitive to noise or crowds
• Social interactions, friendship or any form of relationship becomes very difficult
• Having a unique perception of life as different and misunderstood
We should acknowledge the fact that an individual does not have to display every symptom, and in most cases, especially in social situations, an individual will tend “mask” their autism.
Functioning High Autism Spectrum: What Does It Entail?
The term ‘spectrum high functioning autism’ is frequently applied to autonomous, verbal, and above average or averagely intelligent people on the autism spectrum. You might be acquainted with such a person, yet fail to recognize that they are on the spectrum.
But those words are misleading. “High functioning” does not equate to “less affected.” In fact, many people considered ‘high-functioning’ still experience daily challenges with anxiety, sensory burnout, sensory overload, or difficulty maintaining relationships.
Such terms can be harmful as they may unintentionally shallow the challenges or create unrealistic expectations. Many experts prefer to explain needs of support: “requires minimal support” instead of “high functioning” or “requires substantial support” instead of “low functioning.”
Still, many people with the traits of high functioning autism spectrum features are left undiagnosed until adulthood due to their ability to socially camouflage—often harming their mental health in the process.
Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder: How Is It Done?
Receiving a diagnosis autism spectrum disorder can be an important and at times, life-altering milestone, especially for adults who, for years, have felt ‘different’ without fully understanding the reason.
The steps involved in the diagnosis are:
1. A clinical examination by a psychologist or a developmental pediatrician.
2. Behavioral evaluations like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
3. Obtaining a medical history in addition to some level of cognitive evaluation the individual may have undertaken.
4. Acquisition of information from parents, teachers, and other relevant individuals.
For children, flowing in the ages of 2 to 4, is when most children are diagnosed. However, many girls and women tend to be diagnosed later on, sometimes not until their 30s or 40s, particularly those with high-functioning traits.
Why? Because autism is not always as simple as people picture it. Many individuals grew up before the concept of autism was commonplace, and learned to mask their behavior to fit in.
Receiving a diagnosis does not alter one’s identity. However, it does enable one to receive the necessary support services needed, therapy, adjustment in the workplace, and most importantly, enable self-understanding.
Adult Autism Signs Symptoms: It Doesn’t Just Affect Kids
Diagnosing a child is often associated with autism, but adult signs of autism symptoms are just as prominent. The difference is that they are often masked under years of hiding or misdiagnosis.
A few indicators that may mean an adult is on the spectrum include the following:
• Feeling socially drained after social interactions
• Revisiting and rethinking past dialogue and conversations
• Difficulty with subtle humor or interpretation of phrases
• Heightened sensitivity to sensory stimuli such as flashing lights and loud sounds
• In-depth focus on specific subjects of interest
• Inability to execute simplistic day-to-day activities because of low cognitive self-regulation
Diagnosed later in life, many adults struggled throughout their childhood coping with social interactions. Post diagnosis, they feel a sense of clarity as to why: the social self misunderstandings alongside inherently out-of-sync feelings tended to shatter one’s perception of self.
Living with Autism: Challenges and Celebrations
Each individual experiences their own set of life circumstances, be it diagnosed in childhood or adulthood. Regardless, living with autism presents unique challenges, perspectives, and exceptional skills.
Possible Challenges Could Be:
• Understanding unspoken or hidden social rules
• Managing public space sensory overload
• Locating supportive and sympathetic employment settings
• Experiencing anxiety, depression, or burnout
• Coping with changes in routines or the unexpected
But It’s Not All Negative:
• Strong focus or passion motivates engagement with pursued interests
• Creativity with dealing and overcoming obstacles
• Forthrightness and sincerity
• Exceptional ability to remember information
• Demonstrated imagination
The autism spectrum is diverse, colorful, and more richly represented. More and more autistic people are self-advocating and actively working to change the perceptions of autism: moving away from the notion of disability towards a way of existing.
How Can You Assist An Individual With Autism?
Whether a friend, spouse, child, or coworker, providing support to someone with autism begins with treating them with kindness and dignity. Take note of the following:
• Refrain from making accusations. Everyone’s lived experiences differ.
• Do not make blanket generalizations. Each autistic individual will have varying support needs.
• Particularly when socializing, being physically touched, or certain places, respecting boundaries could be helpful.
• Encourage individuals to focus on their greatest abilities and talents.
• Be willing to accept alternative means of conveying information.
Above all, be ready to be taught. Understanding autism may sound daunting, unlike a typical perception, there is no reason to fear.
Final Thoughts:
Viewing Autism as a Human Experience Everlasting
The deeper we explore the intricacies of autism, the more caring and helpful we become toward those living with it in their day-to-day lives. Regardless of what you call it, be it Autizam disease, ASD, or simply autism, considering the individual underlying the the diagnosis remains paramount.
With the consciousness of autism disorder symptoms, the observance of differences with questioning the acceptance of “high functioning” as a label, space is created for all neurodivergent to thrive all.
You will cherish the difference. The difference that does not render one shattered. That’s the beauty of autism.
